Cognitive functions in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia

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Cognitive function in congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Cognition in patients with CAH has not been as well studied as other aspects of psychologic function. Nevertheless, it is possible to make some conclusions and to offer a number of hypotheses for further study (Table 1). First, patients with CAH do not seem to have an overall intellectual advantage as a direct consequence of the disease. The high IQs reported in some groups of patients with CAH...

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Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Schmid Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia in a Child

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of hereditary diseases, which are autosomal recessive. CAH occurs due to defect in one of the cortisol coding genes and often clinically presents itself with signs of androgen overproduction. In this article, we report a case of CAH and Schmid metaphyseal dysplasia. Our literature review indicated that this report is the first attempt on CYP11B1 a...

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Short-term growth in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

OBJECTIVE To describe short-term growth patterns in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). METHODS Height was measured daily in 5 children (1 boy) aged 3.9-9.7 years over 9-16 months. Kernel regression analysis was used to characterise short-term growth. The results were compared with data from 43 normal prepubertal children. RESULTS Growth was characterised by growth spurts wi...

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Study of Social and Cognitive Functioning in Children with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Background: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a genetic problem of steroidogenesis in adrenals. Due to a particular enzyme deficiency causing lack of steroids, negative feedback involving hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is lost. This would result in increased production of adrenocorticotrophic hormone and corticotropin-releasing hormone which may have their effects on learning and mem...

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Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is attributed to inherited enzyme defects in the adrenal cortex. The classical form results in reduced production of cortisol and aldosterone, accompanied by an increase in production of adrenal cortical androgens. This causes virilisation in girls, adrenocortical failure and early puberty in both sexes. This article describes the genetics, clinical picture, diagn...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

سال: 2019

ISSN: 2359-3997,2359-4292

DOI: 10.20945/2359-3997000000125